The Gaudi Houses and our Last Supper

On our final day in Barcelona I toured two of the famous residential buildings designed by Gaudi while Linda and Denise shopped and shopped and shopped.

My first stop was at the Batllo House, a multi-floor, single family building that was designed by Gaudi in 1905 for the Batllo family.  The house has virtually no straight lines and much of the house combines design touches by Gaudi that were both artistic and functional.

For example, the ceiling light in the picture has a spiral design emanating outward from the light fixture and the chimneys on the roof look more like sculptures with their tile mosaics than chimneys.  Also, one of the large rooms on the top floor uses a catenary arch – a favorite structural technique by Gaudi – that is both attractive and structurally very strong.

The next stop was at the La Pedrera building, a multi-story, multi-unit building that is owned and was restored by the Caxia Catalunya banking entity that now operates the tour of the building.  The large attic space uses Gaudi’s favorite catenary structure design.  This space is now used as a museum, not only about the La Pedrera, but also about other notable structures designed by Gaudi. 

The rooftop has artistically designed chimneys and water tanks that look more like sculptures then they do as perfectly functional components of the buildings.  I visited one of the apartment rooms that was furnished with furniture from the early 1900s, complete with a Gaudi inspired chair that was quite comfortable.

We ended the day with a delicious last supper in Barcelona that marked the end of our wonderful adventure.  It was a great trip filled with making new friends, packed with an exciting film festival, kibitzing about the meaning of the films over delicious food and wine, tapas bar hopping, and plenty of new and interesting places to visit and experience.  Now we are back home and acclimatizing again to the 9 hour time difference and catching up on all the things we set aside for two weeks. 

Fireworks Parade for La Merce Festival

During the festivities celebrating their annual La Merce festival in Barcelona, we watched the fireworks parade up close and almost too personal.  We were warned not to wear cotton and to cover our hair if we didn't want anything to accidentally catch on fire. But, since it was such a scene and lots of fun, we braved it.  Here is a short video of a longer parade that wended its way through the old part of town.  Later we went to watch the larger display of fireworks that lit up the entire sky with music playing as we were crammed into the square with thousands of people like packed sardines.

A View of Barcelona from a Hilltop and Fireworks to End the Day

On our second day in Barcelona, we had a tour of the city that took us to many of the popular spots.  We ended the day joining in the celebration and watching the fireworks displays of the Barcelona La Merce Festival.

From a hilltop overlooking Barcelona you can see the Gaudi Cathedral – the Temple of the Sagrada Familia -- arising above the city.  It is still under-construction and according to our guide, Sylvia – who was great -- it is not expected to be completed for about 20 years.

 

Also, arising from the city is an interesting office building that they call the “cucumber,” for obvious reasons.  As we traveled around Barcelona, we also saw other unique and interesting buildings designed by famous architects, including the buildings designed for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Since the entire weekend was focused on celebrating the festival of Mare de Deu de la Merce – the Patron Saint of Barcelona -- we ended the day watching the street parade with lots of dragons and devils breathing fire-like sparklers, and then a major display of fireworks that lit up the entire city night sky.  Their annual festival is always at the end of September and is considered Barcelona’s largest street party.

Walking and Biking in San Sebastian

If you love to walk or bike, than San Sebastian is the place for you.  It is a great example of a city that has built walking and biking into its design.  You are encouraged to walk, run or bike around the central city.  In urban planning parlance, this concept of design is referred to as “complete streets” where all forms of transportation are accommodated.  In this blog, I put on my urban planning hat and describe these design aspects in some detail, so please skip ahead if it is more than you want to know. 

In the first picture, Linda is standing next to a bike lane that is separated from the bus/taxi lane by a concrete barrier.  Although they allow on-street parking on the inside next to the bike lane, it still has a feeling of safety since it is separated from the faster moving through traffic.

The next picture shows a bike lane that is integrated into a broad walkway that is a favorite strolling area along the beachfront of Playa la Concha.  The bike path is not even within the right-of-way of the street although a down ramp to five levels of underground parking is shown next to the bike path.  The underground parking structure was built several years ago under the plaza between the beachfront and the downtown and has been well landscaped with trees, lighting, benches and trash receptacles.

Along this beachfront walk and bikeway, I have stopped to take in the sun and surf.  In the background over my left shoulder is the hilltop hotel and residences on the west side of the harbor that is just a short funicular ride to the top.  This is another form of transportation connecting the areas together.

Along other streets where there is not enough room for a separate concrete barrier, they use short, plastic stanchions, or posts, in the design to separate bike lanes from the traffic, still having a separate lane for buses and taxis.  This is very evident in the picture of the various lanes going across one of the bridges that simultaneously accommodates autos, motorcycles, bicycles, buses, taxis and pedestrians.

In the next picture, they have fully integrated both a walking path and a separate biking path in the median of a major arterial roadway that is for one-way traffic along either side of the median.  The median is well landscaping and the paths have a meandering quality that is inviting to the pedestrian or biker.

Another technique, as the next two pictures show, is to close selected streets altogether and allow the residents and tourists to enjoy strolling along wide promenades.  These promenades have both restaurants with outdoor dining as well as park like settings for just relaxing, meeting friends, walking the dog or listening to local musicians.

Finally, to encourage biking they have a system of bikes that are locked within bike racks throughout the downtown and can be commonly used.  While I did not find out what the procedure or cost was to use these bikes, I did see a number of people using them to conveniently get around.

Leaving La Rioja and onto Marquis de Riscal

We then finished the winery tour with another delicious multi-course, catered lunch complete with red wine from our hosts.  Before leaving the winery tour, we had the opportunity to sample the purplish blue grapes directly from the vines.  Delicious!  We were told that some of the grapes also ended up as ordinary table grapes.

Next our guide took us to visit an exclusive, avant-garde hotel, with only 43 rooms, in the nearby town of Elciego.  It was designed by Frank Gehry, the same architect that designed the Guggenheim Musuem in Bilbao.

As we walked up to the hotel, we couldn’t help but noticed the signature style of Gehry in the flowing, curving metal structures that had both a whimsical, yet magical quality glowing in the sunlight and nestled in a natural, hilly setting complete with vineyards growing right next to the patio areas of the hotel.

A view of the traditional church in the adjacent, rural downtown provides an interesting juxtaposition of a style of architecture that is centuries old with one of the newest styles.

We then returned to San Sebastian and the film festival, complete with celebrity movie stars, producers and directors arriving at the Hotel Maria Cristina, the classiest hotel in town.  The movie star signing autographs in the picture was obviously well known by the screaming, adoring crowd, but we had no idea who he was.  The only celebrity we recognize was Glenn Close who was presented with a life-time achievement award earlier in the festival.

The La Rioja Region

About 2 hours south of San Sebastian sits the La Rioja region, an inland valley surrounded by 1,000 to 1,500 foot mountains.  This valley has the ideal climate for vineyards and is noted for its temperate climate and wineries that produce excellent wines that are sold worldwide, including California.  Before we left for Barcelona, we took a tour bus to visit two wineries – the more traditional Via Tondonia in the old town of Haro, and a more modern winery near the town of Leza.

Inside Via Tondonia our tour guide showed us the old style oak wood vats that they still use for wine making in a tradition that is hundreds of years old.  Then she took us for a fantastic tour of the underground wine cellar where they age the wine.  The cellar is without a doubt, the largest Linda and I have ever visited with one corridor stretching for almost 500 feet.  We could see the barrels of wines of all types lining the various tunnels waiting for their time to be “just right” according to the wine master who periodically test tasted them.  We then emerged out of the lower, hillside door of the cellar that opened onto a beautiful river along which the winery is located.    I bought one bottle of red wine from Via Tondonia for 20 Euros, or about $28 in American currency.

The next stop was at the more modern winery that used the latest in aluminum vats and computer controlled techniques.  With four workers, they produced about 10 times as much volume of wine as the traditional winery produced with about 60 workers using the age old wine making and cask making techniques.  This would probably be reflected in the price structure of the respective brands of wine.

Blogging in Barcelona

The City of Barcelona is the symbol of Art and Architectural masterpieces.  Between Gaudi, Picasso, Miro, Domenech / Montaner and Berenguer de Montagut (the Salivador Dali museum in a nearby town) and other equally amazing artists, this City has become a mecca of European art and architecture.  Gaudi being the most prolific of beautifully designed and constructed buildings, it is mindbogling to see 14^th – 20th century buildings all located in one busy City, many of which are located near each other. The Miro museum shown above, which houses a special collection of Joan Miro's art, provided our first entree into art blending with space and architecture.

Since Barcelona hosted the 1992 Olympics, the City has become a major destination point in Europe.  Besides being the second most used port in Europe for worldwide crusises in its beautiful and expansive setting on the Mediterrean Sea, the City has enjoyed a reputation for historical architectural design, wonderful food with a very pleasing culture.   

The Gaudi masterpiece, the Church of Sagradia Famla is the emblem of the City.  I can’t even begin to describe such a design by this architectural genius.  We attach a few pictures that barely tell the story of this community he envisioned 100 years ago.  Stan is shown inside the cathedral and outside is a recent scuplture that includes Gaudi on the left and a figure that supposedly inspired the "Darth Vader" character when George Lucas visited years ago.  One of the pictures shown the spires that represent the 8 of the twelve apostles and the cranes indicate that work on the cathedral is still proceeding -- the guide said that it would be completed sometime between 2028 and 2030.

Then there is Gaudi’s Parc Guell, a fascinating design and monument from a man ahead of this time by at least 100 years using recycled materials, water conservation and techniques and creative design to create environmentally and sustainable communities.  Gaudi was originally designing a community for 70 homes, but it was never finished and has been turned into a major park in the city.

The last picture is of a former bull fighting ring now turned into a shopping mall, since bull fighting was voted illegal in Barcelona.  Later that evening we returned for the fireworks show at 10 pm marking the end of their major La Merce festival.